Tips for Handling Reactive Dogs
A “reactive dog” is one that becomes overly excited about certain stimuli, positive or negative.
Most commonly, this excitement is towards another dog. Other triggers often include people, toys, noises, things on wheels, or animals potentially seen as prey.
A reactive dog can have exaggerated responses such as excessive whining, growling, barking, lunging, chasing, or even fleeing. A dog does not need to dislike a trigger to become reactive. Reactivity is not okay, even when it’s for a cute reason, like seeing a favorite friend. If left unchecked, reactivity can develop into more serious behavioral issues or outright aggression. It can be difficult to undo these behaviors once they have been established, so it’s best to address them head-on with a professional trainer. Every occurrence reinforces a dog’s automatic response, which is exactly what we don’t want.
The dog’s body, and possibly yours, floods with the stress hormone cortisol, and levels can stay elevated for up to 72 hours after an incident. That means even a brief, seemingly harmless encounter can affect mood and behavior for days. Both the dog and their owner risk entering a feedback loop of tension and frustration that escalates problems.
In our University Heights community, reactivity affects everyone’s quality of life. No one wants to listen to dogs carrying on, and reactivity is contagious among dogs.
Whether you don’t have a dog or even hate dogs, you can help too. Here’s how:
1. Never stare or let your dog stare at another dog. It’s rude in canine language and triggers reactivity.
2. Never approach or let your dog approach another dog without expressed permission. IT DOESN’T MATTER IF YOUR DOG IS FRIENDLY! Imagine meeting someone who tells you they’re a serial killer and responding, “That’s okay. I’m not!” Don’t be that person.
3. If you are the trigger, do your best to move along quickly. Do not interact; don’t try to win the dog over by talking sweetly or offering treats. If you are moving around on a skateboard or anything similar while a dog is freaking out, please don’t do another lap around. Move on instead.
4. In general, do your best to give people space. If you see someone struggling with their dog, move over, cross the street, or go another way to avoid them, if possible.
5. Most importantly, always remain aware of your surroundings. Keep your dog close to you and on a short leash.
Dog Training by Lola is a UHCA Business Member
